{"id":4827,"date":"2025-09-17T07:07:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T04:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/147.182.243.37\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:07:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T04:07:44","slug":"what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/ko\/blog\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"What Goods Are Exempt From Customs Duty? A Practical Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Check the tariff schedule to confirm exemptions for your goods before shipping.<\/strong> This practical guide shows how to verify eligibility and prepare for smooth clearance at the border.<\/p>\n

Identify each item by its HS code, determine its category (personal effect, temporary import, or commercial stock), and assess whether an exemption applies. For devices (cihaz\u0131) and essential equipment, confirm that the use aligns with exemptions when imported for education, health, or work-related activities. Consider special cases such as charitable shipments and gifts, which often receive different treatment.<\/p>\n

Note<\/em> that some regulatory notes use Turkish terms hakk\u0131n\u0131, yerine, benim, olma, \u015feklinde, somut, maddesinin, faaliyetlerinde, idaresince, tabi, cihaz\u0131, ayr\u0131ca, akaryak\u0131t, edip, karar, olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda to illustrate how rules may reference context and documentation requirements.<\/p>\n

Document every item with receipts, purchase invoices, serial numbers, and country of origin. Attach product descriptions and HS codes. For used items, include age and condition. Keep the declared value aligned with the supporting documents. This helps avoid delays and penalties during customs checks, especially if the total value crosses any personal allowance threshold, which varies by country.<\/p>\n

Prepare a plan for travellers and small businesses: file a pre-declaration if the destination authority offers it, list all items for check, and bring originals or certified copies of documents. If a decision (karar) from the customs administration (idaresince) grants or denies a duty exemption, follow the stated appeal or correction process. When in doubt, consult a licensed customs broker or the official helpline for country-specific rules.<\/p>\n

Fuel shipments (akaryak\u0131t) generally attract excise and import duty; exemptions are uncommon and usually limited to specific uses or quantities. If you bring fuel legally, declare the quantity, type, and storage method, and verify whether any duty relief applies in your context. For all other goods, prioritize complete documentation and accurate classification to maximize your chances of exemption.<\/p>\n

By staying proactive, you convert a potentially complex clearance into a straightforward process. Start with accurate classification, support every claim with documentation, and use official guidance to validate exemptions before you ship or travel.<\/p>\n

Non-value samples and prototypes: eligibility criteria and declaration steps<\/h2>\n

\"Non-value<\/p>\n

Verify eligibility with customs before import: label the item as a non-value sample and prototype to ensure exemption from duty. For this ithalat\u0131, present resmi documentation that proves ama\u00e7l\u0131 testing and that the goods verilir under kanununa, with clear itibar maintained by the importer. The origin should be stated as \u00dclkelerinden and the shipment routed through havalimanlar\u0131nda checkpoints, so accurate de\u011ferleri reporting and labeling are essential. This approach helps prevent delays at kap\u0131lar\u0131 and supports compliance up to the point of entry.<\/p>\n

Eligibility criteria<\/h3>\n

Items qualify only when they are non-commercial, intended solely for testing or development, and not for sale as finished goods. The values (de\u011ferleri) declared must be nominal or zero and kept separate from any commercial inventory. Documentation must show the purpose (ama\u00e7) clearly and be aligned with resmi requirements, including kanununa references. Origin information from \u00dclkelerinden, and the labeling should indicate ama\u00e7l\u0131 use, with the equipment in ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda identified as demonstrators rather than retail stock. On arrival, the shipment should be presented at havalimanlar\u0131nda with a straightforward declaration and evidence that the material (malzemesi) is destined for evaluation. The set of items (maddelerinin) must be described precisely, and the above criteria (yukar\u0131daki) validated by the customs officer at kap\u0131s\u0131, ensuring that \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r status remains accurate until the testing phase concludes.<\/p>\n

Declaration steps<\/h3>\n

Prepare a formal declaration under kanununa, getirilip \u00dczerine a statement indicating non-value sample or prototype status and outlining the intended use. Attach resmi documentation that explains ama\u00e7l\u0131 testing, including a brief project description, the involved parties, and expected duration. Indicate the country of origin (\u00dclkelerinden) and the exact items (malzemesi) included, with values (de\u011ferleri) shown as nominal or zero. On arrival, present the package at havalimanlar\u0131nda and submit the full set of documents to kap\u0131lar\u0131 for review; be prepared to demonstrate the testing program and to remove any components (maddelerinin) that could imply resale. If requested, provide a plan for return or disposal of the items, ensuring that yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na shipments and re-exports are handled under the appropriate kanununa framework, and that the process does not imply commercial intent up to kadar final disposition.<\/p>\n

Passenger exemptions: Green Channel vs Red Channel\u2013what counts and when to declare<\/h2>\n

Declaring is the safest approach: report any item that could incur vergileri or require permission under mevzuat\u0131na; if in doubt, declare. Green Channel is for mal\u0131n used for personal purposes and not subject to licenses, staying within genel kriterlere; for items that could trigger duties or restrictions, use Red Channel and declare explicitly to avoid cezada and takibata, especially when traveling from d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan destinations esnas\u0131nda tatilini \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde; note that some forms include fields like m31in for reference.<\/p>\n

Green Channel: what counts<\/h3>\n

Eligible through Green Channel are items clearly for yurt-based personal use, such as clothing, toiletries, gifts to aile within mahiyetteki limits, small electronics for private use, and souvenirs kept within general exemptions. Carry-on and checked baggage should belong to you or your family during tatilini esnas\u0131nda and remain within these limits; if any item risks becoming a commercial good or exceeds kriterlere, switch to Red Channel.<\/p>\n

When to declare and consequences<\/h3>\n

Declare items that could attract vergileri, licenses, or quotas: alkoll\u00fc beverages, tobacco, high-value electronics, jewelry, medicines with restrictions, cash above limits, and goods from d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sources that require proof of provenance. If you fail to declare or misdeclare, authorities may impose cezada penalties and initiate takibata under kanununda or su\u00e7u provisions; keep receipts and be prepared to show origin and intended use. Some exemptions apply under genel rules, but best practice remains to declare and let customs confirm whether the mal\u0131n qualifies for full or partial exemption.<\/p>\n

Items not subject to customs and their thresholds at Istairport<\/h2>\n

Check Istairport allowances before you travel: for yolcular arriving by air, personal belongings and hediyeler valued up to 430 EUR<\/strong> are generally exempt from customs duties. If your items exceed the threshold, vergisini applies to the amount above limit at the kap\u0131s\u0131, so carry receipts and be ready to declare at havalimanlar\u0131nda. This guidance aligns with mevzuata and is supported by official references such as verilmi\u015ftirhttpskarararamayargitaygovtr<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Personal belongings and gifts<\/h3>\n

Under these rules, neler you bring as personal items or hediyeler for others are counted toward the same cap. According to mevzuata maddede, tarihinden 22yi, gifts (hediyeler) imported by a passenger are included in the threshold; if the total value crosses 430 EUR per traveler, vergilerini may apply on the excess. At Istairport kap\u0131s\u0131, staff may request receipts and inspect items to ensure compliance, especially for goods purchased from firmalar\u0131 abroad and brought through havalimanlar\u0131nda. Avoid ayk\u0131r\u0131 shipments by keeping documents handy and tracking neler you pack buraya.<\/p>\n

Medicines and medical devices<\/h3>\n

Medicines for personal use (t\u0131bbi,\u00fcnc\u00fc) can be exempt when they are for tedavi and accompanied by a prescription or medical certificate. If you pass the 430 EUR threshold with medicines or medical devices, expect review at the kap\u0131s\u0131 and possible vergisini on the excess. Always carry supporting documents, and check mevzuata for any updates; as of tarihinden 22yi, regulations may dictate additional controls when crossing Istairport gates (havalimanlar\u0131nda) with medicinal goods, especially items from firmsalar\u0131 intended for personal use. If in doubt, declare and let the officers guide you through the process to avoid delays.<\/p>\n

Corporate imports for testing, analysis, and evaluation: when duty-free treatment applies<\/h2>\n

Claim duty-free treatment for corporate imports used for testing, analysis, and evaluation when the goods will not enter commerce and are declared with a belgesi that confirms the mahiyet and maddesine. \u015eimdiden align the beyana with the program requirements and route it to ek-9daki dairesi in t\u00fcrkiyede for review, tarafindan the company\u2019s compliance team.<\/p>\n

Ensure the declaration reflects the true purpose of the import and that the values (de\u011ferleri) are presented clearly while noting exemption from vergilerinden. If an item may be exchanged with a supplier or moved to abdye for a limited testing phase, document the kust of testing and keep the scope strictly within testing, analysis, and evaluation, while avoiding commercial use.<\/p>\n

When shipments arrive with potential two-way movement, such as yolcunun carrying test samples or small kits, keep them separate from commercial stock and confirm the mahiyet in the beyana. For items like kahve-1 used as a test SKU, specify miktarda and t\u00fcrden to demonstrate the experimental nature and to support duty-free handling under the applicable regime.<\/p>\n

Documentation and process<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uce21\uba74<\/th>\nGuidance<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Eligible use<\/td>\nImports by a corporate entity for testing, analysis, and evaluation qualify when they will not be sold or entered into normal commerce; indicate mahiyet clearly in the belgesi and beyana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Core documents<\/td>\nPrepare belgesi and beyana that detail maddesine, mahiyet, and the intended testing purpose; provide \u015fimdiden to ek-9daki dairesi in t\u00fcrkiyede and document tarafindan approval.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quantity and SKUs<\/td>\nLimit shipments to miktarda quantities necessary for testing; for example, kahve-1 samples should specify miktar\u0131 and t\u00fcrden to prove non-commercial intent and controlled use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Value declarations<\/td>\nState de\u011ferleri with a note that dutiesinden vergiinden exemption applies; ensure the declared value aligns with testing parameters and does not resemble commercial pricing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
International considerations<\/td>\nFor abdye movements, confirm the testing program and maintain a clear chain of custody; verify approvals taraf\u0131ndan by the designated authority and referenced in the beyana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Operational controls<\/td>\nMonitor e\u015fyadan flow, avoid mixing with saleable inventory, and track mahiyette changes as tests progress; document any deviations and obtain rapid re-approval if scope shifts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Traveller-supplied samples<\/td>\nIf yolcunun delivers samples, declare them at entry, preserve intended use as testing material, and maintain separate records from commercial consignments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Import under customs exemption: implications for in-country trade and resale<\/h2>\n

Confirm eligibility for muafiyeti and attach the relevant genelge before import; then lodge kay\u0131t with the customs idaresine to minimize the risk of cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 for non-compliance. The konusunu here is how exemptions shape in-country trade and resale, not only the initial clearance.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uc790\uaca9 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc11c\ub958: \uac01 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uba74\uc81c \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 Genelge\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc0c1 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 fiilleri \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uae30\ub85d\uc744 idaresine\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0, getirilip \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 kurallar\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc911 \ubc0f \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc81c\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc1a1\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ubcf8, \uc81c\ud488 \ucf54\ub4dc \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n
  • \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc7ac\ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5: \uc218\uc785 \uc2dc \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uba74\uc81c\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uba74\uc81c\uac00 \uc7ac\uace0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud310\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08 \ub610\ub294 \ubc8c\uae08\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba74\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uaca9 \ucc45\uc815 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc810\uac80\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n
  • \ud1b5\uacfc \ubc0f \uc77c\uc2dc \uc218\uc785: \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \ub41c \ud1b5\uacfc \uacbd\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uba74\uc138\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\ub098 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac01 \uc120\uc801\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ud0c8\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc8c\uae08\uc774\ub098 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud310\ucd09 \ubc0f \uacac\ubcf8\ud488: foto\u011fraf \uc7a5\ube44 \ub610\ub294 telefonu \uc561\uc138\uc11c\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud310\ucd09\ubb3c\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 muafiyeti \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\uc785 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 yar\u0131s\u0131na \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c kay\u0131t \ucd94\uc801\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc9d1\ud589 \ubc0f \ucc98\ubc8c: \uaddc\uc815 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\ub294 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uba74\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uace0\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc30\ud3ec \uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d \ubc0f \uc18c\ub7c9 \ud0c1\uc1a1\ud488: \uba74\uc138 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 yolcular\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 kisilik kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c yar\u0131s\u0131na \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uba74\uc138 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc218\ucd9c\ub420 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 Gerektir\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uac70\ub798\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uacc4: \uba74\uc81c \uc790\uaca9, \u0130daresine kay\u0131t, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\uc785 \ud6c4 \uac80\uc99d \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc801 \uc804 \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. D\u00fcnya \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc81c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 kurallar \ub610\ub294 genelge\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d: \uc9c0\uae08 \uad6d\uac00 \uad00\uc138 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc9d0\uc744 \uafb8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba74\uc138 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ubc95\uaddc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uac00\uce58 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba74\uc138 \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uc218\uc99d\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 3\ud56d\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\uc704 \uc2e0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc644\uc804 \uba74\uc81c \ubc94\uc8fc<\/h3>\n

    Yolcular\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc758\ub958, \uc138\uba74\ub3c4\uad6c, \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucd1d \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba74\uc138\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud310\ub9e4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc120\ubb3c \ubc0f \uacac\ubcf8\ud488\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc561 \uc774\ub0b4\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uba74\uc138 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc1a1\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc7ac(\uad50\uc721 \uad00\ub828)\ub294 \uba74\uc138\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc870 \uae30\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba74\uc138\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc30\uc1a1\ub41c \uc790\uc120 \ubc0f \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubb3c\ud488\uc740 \uba74\uc138\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uc640 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc218\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb3c\ud488\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc720\ud1b5(\uc720\ud1b5)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n

    \ucc38\uace0: \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc801\uc0c9 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uac80\ud1a0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba74\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 22\uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc704 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uad00\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uac80\uc99d\ub9cc \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc758\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc120\uc801\uc744 \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uad00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\uaddc \ubc0f \ubc95\ub960 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud301<\/h3>\n

    \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \uc7ac\uace0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ucd1d \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0c1\ud55c\uc120 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d \ub3d9\ubc18 (beraberindeki) \ud488\ubaa9 \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ud310\ub9e4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc120\ubb3c \ubc0f \uacac\ubcf8\ud488 (nakleden)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\ub85d \ubc0f \uc218\ub839\uc778 \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 3\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uba74\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uc120 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 (ama\u00e7la) \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ubb38 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815, \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\ud589\uc790 \uc120\ubb3c, \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488 \ubc0f \uc6b0\ud3b8\/\ud0dd\ubc30 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ubb3c: \uc815\uc758, \uc81c\ud55c \ubc0f \uba74\uc81c<\/h2>\n

    \uad8c\uace0 \uc0ac\ud56d: \ud55c\ub3c4\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488\uc740 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc601\uc218\uc99d\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud55c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ucee4\ud53c-1 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uae30\ub150\ud488\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc0d8\ud50c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n

    \uc815\uc758: \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc911 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uac1c\uc778 \uc6a9\ud488(e\u015fyasi)\uc740 \uc758\ub958, \ud654\uc7a5\ud488, \uae30\ub150\ud488 \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud3b8\/\ud0dd\ubc30 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uadc0\ud558 \ub610\ub294 \uadc0\ud558\uc640 \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ud3ec\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 maddesine(\uad00\uc138 \ud488\ubaa9) \ubc0f bedeli(\uac00\uce58)\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c tan\u0131n\u0131r\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud2b9\ud788 \u00dczerindeki \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 mahsus \uba74\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589\uacfc\ub294 harici \uc81c\ud488lerin\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. Dikkate: maddenin \uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c ifade\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n

    \uc81c\ud55c \ubc0f \uba74\uc81c: \uae30\uc900\uc561\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud589 \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\ud560 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc778\ub2f9 kadar \uae30\uc900\uc561\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc900\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub85c \uae30\ubc18 \uad00\uc138 \ub610\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 yoktur \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uc120\uc801 \ud654\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd1d bedeli \ub0a9\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uad00\uc138\ub294 maddenin \ubc94\uc8fc\uc640 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 uzun\ud558\uace0 ilave \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc138\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c analiz\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c kalmak \uae30\uc900\uc561 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, bunuya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler 22yi veya benzeri \uc720\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uae30\uc900\uc561\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. bu nedenle her durumda resmi kayna\u011f\u0131 kontrol etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \uc120\ubb3c, \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488 \ubc0f \uc6b0\ud3b8 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uba74\uc138\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n

    \uc5ec\ud589 \uc911 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ud488\ubaa9\uacfc \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc561\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\ud53c \uc0d8\ud50c\uc774\ub098 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ud488\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud488\ubaa9\uc774 \uba74\uc138 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uba85\uc2dc\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc18c\uc561, \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uba74\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd1d \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\ub3c4\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\uc1a1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc138\uad00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uac00 \uc608\uc678 \ud55c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uc138 \uc9c0\ubd88\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0, \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uad00\uc138\uc120(\ud488\ubaa9)\uc744 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc2e0\uc790, \uc218\uc2e0\uc790 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uc640 \ud0dd\ubc30 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud301: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c8 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uc218\uc99d\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud2b9\ud788 avroyu \ubcc0\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0 \uba54\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud3ec\ub97c \ubc30\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\ud3ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubb3c\uacfc \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801(\uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ub300 \uc120\ubb3c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9e7\uc740 yorum\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0 kalmak \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud488\ubaa9\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c kadar \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488 haline\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h3>\n

    \ube44\ud589 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c, \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488, \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubb3c \ubc1c\uc1a1 \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\uad00 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud488\ubaa9\uba85(\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin), \uc218\ub7c9, \uac00\uaca9(bedeli), \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uba74\uc138 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc218\uc99d \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub77c\ubca8\uacfc \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ubc1c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud488\ubaa9 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc640 \uc138\uad00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba54\ubaa8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2f9\ud669\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc815\ucc45 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba74 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucee4\ud53c \uc0d8\ud50c(kahve-1)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\ub7c9 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \ud1b5\uad00 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Check the tariff schedule to confirm exemptions for your goods before shipping. This practical guide shows how to verify eligibility and prepare for smooth clearance at the border. Identify each item by its HS code, determine its category (personal effect, temporary import, or commercial stock), and assess whether an exemption applies. For devices (cihaz\u0131) and [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/wp-content\/images\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Goods Are Exempt From Customs Duty A Practical Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover which goods are exempt from customs duty with a practical guide: learn eligibility, needed docs, thresholds, and common exemptions for traders and travelers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/ko\/blog\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Goods Are Exempt From Customs Duty A Practical Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover which goods are exempt from customs duty with a practical guide: learn eligibility, needed docs, thresholds, and common exemptions for traders and travelers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/ko\/blog\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Istanbul International Airport (IST) - Turkey's new airport\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-17T04:07:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/wp-content\/images\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"anastasia_maisuradze\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/wp-content\/images\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"anastasia_maisuradze\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\\\/ko\\\/blog\\\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\\\/ko\\\/blog\\\/what-goods-are-exempt-from-customs-duty-a-practical-guide\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"anastasia_maisuradze\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\\\/ko\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71ece384d901a99eb7f9197b612d8a26\"},\"headline\":\"What Goods Are Exempt From Customs Duty? 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