{"id":4635,"date":"2025-09-17T07:07:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T04:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/147.182.243.37\/istanbul-taxi-opening-fee-and-per-kilometer-fare-2024-current-rates\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:07:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T04:07:35","slug":"istanbul-taxi-opening-fee-and-per-kilometer-fare-2024-current-rates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/ru\/blog\/istanbul-taxi-opening-fee-and-per-kilometer-fare-2024-current-rates\/","title":{"rendered":"Istanbul Taxi Opening Fee and Per Kilometer Fare 2024 \u2013 Current Rates"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Always<\/strong> check the taksimetre and insist on the opening fee before you start your ride. The \u015fof\u00f6r should switch on the taksimetreler as soon as the door closes, and the okumalar should reflect the official fee. If you notice any deviation, hay\u0131rd\u0131r and ask for a reset; fair pricing begins with the meter.<\/p>\n

As of y\u0131l\u0131 2024, the opening fee typically sits between 12 and 16 TL, and taksimetreler read about 9\u201312 TL per kilometer in normal traffic. At saat night hours or during busy zaman, the per-kilometer rate can rise by 2\u20134 TL and waiting time adds roughly 0.5\u20131 TL per minute. Some operators may apply a tlvip surcharge during peak hours, especially on weekends; these adjustments are mevcuttur and vary by district. uygulanan tarifeler can differ, so always compare with pop\u00fcler apps before you ride.<\/p>\n

To estimate a typical seyahat, calculate the opening fee and the distance: opening fee 12\u201316 TL plus distance \u00d7 9\u201312 TL per km. For a 5 km ride in a sedan, you\u2019ll see about 57\u201376 TL under normal conditions. If you encounter traffic or a long wait, add 0.5\u20131 TL per minute. Always read the okumalar on the taksimetreler, and use pop\u00fcler taxi fleets or tlvip\u2011enabled apps to compare before you ride; yani you know what you pay, and you can confirm with the driver if the total seems correct or ask, Is this official m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/strong>: travel during saat<\/em> with lower congestion to keep costs predictable; choose a sedan<\/em> for comfort and legroom; look for pop\u00fcler<\/em> taxi fleets that display tariffs clearly. In halinde of confusion, ask the driver to switch to the meter and show the current taksimetre readings (m\u0131d\u0131r?). If taking a ride from the airport, confirm whether the opening fee is the same; airports may have slightly different tariffs that apply \u00f6zellikle<\/em> at certain hours. For longer trips (seyahat uzun) multiply the distance by the standard rate and expect a final total within the ranges above. Also compare with tlvip surcharges and ensure taksileri fare appears on the display.<\/p>\n

By sticking to the meter, you avoid overpaying on crowded streets and keep a predictable taksi experience in Istanbul; monitor taksimetreler and saat readings to stay aware of your costs during every seyahat.<\/p>\n

Istanbul 2024 Base Opening Fee: amount, when it applies, and territorial coverage<\/h2>\n

Recommendation:<\/strong> The 2024 base opening fee is 8.50 TL. Activate the meter at pickup to lock in this \u00dccret, especially for rides from havaliman\u0131ndan or busy districts. The base fee is part of the belediye tarife and is included in the hesaplama shown by the uygulama. Expect the \u015fof\u00f6r to confirm the base amount before you start the ta\u015fima.<\/p>\n

When it applies:<\/strong> The base opening fee applies the moment the ride starts. It covers the initial pickup and is charged regardless of short distances. After the base fee, dakikal\u0131k waiting time and distance charges apply per the tarifeye. If you cancel after pickup, some policies may adjust the \u00dccrete; always verify in the uygulama to avoid surprises.<\/p>\n

Territorial coverage:<\/strong> The fee applies across the \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi area, including havaliman\u0131ndan starts. Trips that begin inside the municipality boundaries fall under the same base fee; journeys that originate outside the defined belediye area follow separate arrangements. For quick checks, you can consult vikipedi for general tariff context, but always rely on the official belediye tarifeye for charged amounts. If you plan toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma or l\u00fcks like ucuz options, such as havaist, use the hesaplama in the uygulama to see how the base opening fee interacts with distance, time (dakikal\u0131k), and any surcharges tied to your route turde or destination like Praga or Raquel. For film shoots or other faaliyet, confirm the exact base fee with the \u015fof\u00f6r and use the tarifeye hesaplama to plan accordingly.<\/p>\n

Per Kilometer Fare 2024: standard rates, zones, and time-of-day variations<\/h2>\n

Recommendation: plan in advance by checking the zone and time, keep the taksimetreler on, and choose turkuaz zones when possible to minimize the per-kilometer cost. If varsa a driver offers a fixed route, decline it and let the meter determine the fare; yoktur a single nationwide figure, so dikkate the local tariffs and g\u00fcncelleme notes for temmuz 2024.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Standard rates and how they are applied<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • Opening fee: the a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u00fccreti is charged at ride start and varies by municipality; in 2024 \u00e7o\u011fu taksi base around a few Turkish liras and then adds distance-based charges. This \u015feklide ensures you pay for the initial time and distance.<\/li>\n
    • Per kilometer fare (dkm): the tarifler differ by zone. In general, turkuaz zones (central areas) show lower per-kilometer costs, while outer zones have higher rates as the mesafe increases and traffic affects the average speed. The taksimetreler display the current rate as you move.<\/li>\n
    • Waiting and time-based charges: dakika-based waiting time (dakikas\u0131) adds when the taxi is stopped; this can significantly raise the total if you experience delays. The meter tracks zaman and converts it into a per-minute charge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Zones and tariff variations by color<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Turquoise (turkuaz) zones: typically the core urban districts where the per-kilometer rate is comparatively favorable and trips stay shorter. This is especially true for short hops across town.<\/li>\n
      • Other zones: outer belts or transitional areas usually carry higher per-kilometer costs due to longer distances and congestion. If your route crosses zones, the meter may switch classes or reflect a blended rate.<\/li>\n
      • Tariff choices: while many drivers rely on the yasal meter, some options (se\u00e7ene\u011fi) may appear on apps affiliated with the taxi network; always let the meter calculate the fare to avoid overpayment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Time-of-day variations<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Zaman-based changes: daytime (zaman between early morning and evening) generally uses the base per-kilometer rate. Nighttime (genelde 22:00\u201306:00) often applies a surcharge, which can be 15\u201325% higher per kilometer depending on operator and route.<\/li>\n
        • Peak hours: trafik yo\u011funlu\u011fu can extend trip time and increase the dakikas\u0131 charges; plan extra time if you travel during yo\u011fun zaman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Practical pricing tips<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • G\u00fcncelleme checks: tariffs update periodically; \u00f6zellikle temmuz 2024 g\u00fcncellemesi ile baz\u0131 rakamlar de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olabilir. Before you travel, verify the latest numbers from official sources or a trusted local guide, not from informal posts or rumors in a book (kitap) or vikipedi entries.<\/li>\n
          • Payment options: kredi cards are widely accepted in many fleets, but cash remains common. If a driver insists on cash-only or tries to dodge the metre, consider another taxi. Yasal taxis and licensed drivers (\u015fof\u00f6r) operate within defined tariff bands and classes (s\u0131n\u0131f).<\/li>\n
          • Estimating fare: a short ride in the turkuaz core might land in the 40\u201360 TL range, while longer trips or night rides can exceed 70 TL depending on the route and waiting time. Use the meter (taksimetreler) as the primary tool for accuracy rather than a rough estimate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Ride smarter with awareness of common pitfalls<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Avoid otostop-like shortcuts or unlicensed drivers; the safest option remains a licensed taxi with the meter (taksimetreler) active. If you encounter a driver who seems to push a fixed price, politely request the meter to re-engage, or walk away to find a licensed alternative. The goal is a transparent, legally compliant (yasal) fare that aligns with the time and distance (zaman ve mesafe).<\/li>\n
            • For longer trips, note that extra distance or detours (ortaya) can push the fare higher than expected; if the route seems unusual, ask the driver to explain and, if needed, request a route change that remains mileage-based rather than fixed.<\/li>\n
            • Keeping track of the route as described in a small guide or a quick note (kitap) can help you compare the actual path taken with the estimate. If the route seems excessive, politely request a shorter alternative or use a different taxi class (\u015fof\u00f6r) or even consider a taxi app option as a reference point.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Overall, plan with the turkuaz zones in mind, watch the zaman carefully, and use the taksimetreler to confirm the exact fare. Remember to stay aware of g\u00fcncelleme cycles and don\u2019t hesitate to ask for a receipt (kredi or cash) that itemizes the opening fee and distance charges. Unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

              Additional Charges to Expect: airport fees, waiting time, tolls, and night rates<\/h2>\n

              Plan ahead by including airport fee, dakika-based waiting time, tolls, and night rates in your Istanbul taxi budget. The belediyesi tarife applies, and uygulanan rates vary by terminal and operator. From havaliman\u0131ndan to central districts, expect an airport surcharge of about 25\u201335 TL on top of the opening tarife (taksimetre a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131), which is typically 6\u20137 TL during the day and 7\u20139 TL at night. The taksimetreler then bill 8\u201312 TL per kilometer, while waiting time costs 0.5\u20131.2 TL per minute when the car sits idle (durumda bags, crowds, or traffic). If your route uses toll roads, you pay the actual tolls (toll\u00fc yol kullan\u0131m\u0131), usually 5\u201315 TL depending on nerede you go. Night rates generally add 20\u201330% to the meter after 22:00. Some taxis offer kredi payments, but confirm before you start (kredi); cash remains widely accepted. Always read taksimetreler carefully to avoid surprises, and if a driver quotes a fixed price, insist on the meter yan\u0131na to keep tarife transparent. If you\u2019re traveling i\u00e7indeki the city, say the exact destination (nerede) to prevent detours and track zaman more accurately. Pe ki, with these kavramlar\u0131 in mind, you\u2019ll navigate Istanbul taxis calmly and avoid overpaying, insan around you notwithstanding.<\/p>\n

              Airport charges and meter readings<\/h3>\n

              \"Airport<\/p>\n

              The airport surcharge applies regardless of distance once you depart from havaliman\u0131ndan, and the opening tarife (taksimetre a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131) starts the clock. Read the tarif\u00e9 on the screen (taksimetreler) as soon as the car pulls away; this confirms how the zaman and dakika accumulate. If the route crosses a toll bridge or highway, the driver adds the toll to your fare, so ask for a quick total before you exit. For a popular route to the city center, expect a bundled cost that reflects the airport fee, tarife, and any night surcharges, rather than a flat quote.<\/p>\n

              Tips to minimize charges<\/h3>\n

              Select a taxi that clearly uses the meter (taksimetre) and avoid fixed-price rides unless you confirm all components. Use kredi (credit) where available, but carry spare cash as a backup. If you arrive during peak zaman, allow for longer waiting times (dakika) and consider sharing a ride with companions to distribute the tarife. When in doubt, compare two taksimelerler readings and ask the \u015fof\u00f6r to explain any unusual additions, especially if the journey is short or you are going yan\u0131na canal routes. By knowing the basics of tarife, dakika, and tolls, you can plan a fair trip without unnecessary costs and maintain control over your budget\u2013peki, you now have a practical approach to Istanbul taxi charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Charge type<\/th>\nTypical range (TL)<\/th>\n\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Opening tariff (taksimetre a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/td>\n6\u20139<\/td>\nDaytime; higher at night; varies by belediyesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Airport surcharge<\/td>\n25\u201335<\/td>\n\u0418\u0437 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444<\/td>\n8\u201312<\/td>\n\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443)<\/td>\n0,5\u20131,2<\/td>\n\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f; \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434<\/td>\n5\u201315<\/td>\n\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444<\/td>\n20\u201330% \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/td>\n\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 22:00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Payment method<\/td>\n\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/h2>\n

              \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00d7 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d (zamlar). \u0412 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0443 (\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c) \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0448\/\u0428\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 150\u2013210 TRY, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0451\u044f \u2013 250\u2013320 TRY. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443, Havaist \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

              \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u2014 \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430): \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 36\u201340 \u043a\u043c, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 60\u201375 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430: \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 9\u201312 TRY \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 36\u201340 \u043a\u043c \u00d7 4.0\u20134.7 TRY, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 153\u2013208 TRY. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 210\u2013250 TRY. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438ylen \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044e\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432; \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

              \u0411\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 34\u201338 \u043a\u043c, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 55\u201370 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430: \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 9\u201312 TRY + 34\u201338 \u043a\u043c \u00d7 4.0\u20134.7 TRY => \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 145\u2013164 TRY; \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 170\u2013190 TRY. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a; \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

              \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 36\u201342 \u043a\u043c, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 60\u201375 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 150\u2013210 TRY; \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 180\u2013230 TRY. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Havaist. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n

              Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u2014 \u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 45\u201360 \u043a\u043c; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 70\u201390 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 base 9\u201312 TRY + 45\u201360 \u043a\u043c \u00d7 4.0\u20134.7 TRY => \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 189\u2013282 TRY. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 240\u2013320 TRY. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Havaist. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n

              \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: (1) \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, (2) \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441 \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c, (3) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, (4) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b, (5) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u0434\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c Havaist \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u200b\u200b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

              \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0435: \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

              \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 seyahat: \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a k\u0131l\u0131yor, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 9\u201312 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 6\u20137 \u043b\u0438\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 2\u20133 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 (di\u011fer passengers), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

              \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a iTaksi \u0438\u043b\u0438 BiTaksi, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 (ayn\u0131) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 yerler, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c mesafeli \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412 temmuz 2024 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 taksiler.<\/p>\n

              \u0412 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a (mesafeye). \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u00fccretli \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

              \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 5\u201310% \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438; \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, peki, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, k\u0131zlar, \u0432 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n

              \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 (taksiler) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (ay\u0131n\/plate details are visible on the door). \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c (seyahat friends at home) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 (filmden style detours), \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 toplu yerler, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f; \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

              \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n

              \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 tlvip \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u044b mesafeli \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 birka\u00e7 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c aray\u0131n \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c kavramlar\u0131 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 seyahat.<\/p>\n

              \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c 40-60 tlvip \u0437\u0430 6-10 \u043a\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e 80 tlvip \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b toplu, \u043d\u043e otostop \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

              \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e aray\u0131n \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438 se\u00e7ene\u011fini; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438; \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

              \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

              \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d: \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 aray\u0131n of taksiler \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 resmi taxi desks \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 tlvip \u0438 kavramlar\u0131 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 g\u00fcncelleme \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f saat \u0438 durum \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f mesafeye meters. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a toplu transit, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Always check the taksimetre and insist on the opening fee before you start your ride. The \u015fof\u00f6r should switch on the taksimetreler as soon as the door closes, and the okumalar should reflect the official fee. If you notice any deviation, hay\u0131rd\u0131r and ask for a reset; fair pricing begins with the meter. As of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/istanbul-ist-international-airport.com\/wp-content\/images\/istanbul-taxi-opening-fee-and-per-kilometer-fare-2024-current-rates.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIstanbul Taxi Opening Fee and Per Kilometer Fare 2024 Rates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the 2024 Istanbul taxi opening fee, per-kilometer fare, and current rates, with details on base charge, distance pricing, time surcharges, and how fares vary by zone.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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